Perancangan Pemanenan Hujan untuk Penyediaan Air Bersih dan Pengurangan Aliran Permukaan di Pasar Datah Manuah
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Abstract
Pasar Datah Manuah is one of the largest traditional markets in Palangka Raya. During heavy rainfall with a long duration, the water level in the drainage channels outside the market area rises quickly, while the drainage channels inside the market building often experience flooding. This situation leads to ponding in several areas of the market courtyard. One alternative solution to this problem is the implementation of a rainwater harvesting system. This study aims to design rainwater storage components for three large buildings in Pasar Datah Manuah. The rainwater storage is designed to serve as an alternative source of clean water while also reducing peak surface runoff. The storage volume is designed by comparing the cumulative rainwater supply with the cumulative clean water demand. Peak surface runoff analysis uses the Rational Method. The study results show that to meet the daily clean water needs for the three buildings with a floor area of 4,806 m², a rainwater storage volume of 74.87 m³ is required. The study also indicates that the average peak surface runoff, calculated at two drainage outlets in the market courtyard, reaches 0.36 m³/s without the rainwater harvesting scenario. With the rainwater harvesting scenario, the average peak runoff decreases to 0.27 m³/s. In other words, under the rainwater harvesting scenario, the average peak surface runoff at the market courtyard outlets decreases by 25.95%.
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Kamiana, I. M., Jaya, A. R., & Saputera, O. (2026). Perancangan Pemanenan Hujan untuk Penyediaan Air Bersih dan Pengurangan Aliran Permukaan di Pasar Datah Manuah. Cantilever: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Bidang Teknik Sipil, 15(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.35139/cantilever.v15i1.443
References
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[26] I. M. Kamiana, A. R. Jaya, and P. C. Oktaviani, “Pengaruh Normalisasi Terhadap Kinerja Drainase di Jalan G . Obos XII Kota Palangka Raya,” Teras J., vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 265–278, 2024, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/tj.v14i1.1073.
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[30] J. D. Kustyaningrum and U. Lasminto, “Analisis Potensi Pemanenan Air Hujan Dalam Area Perumahan Untuk Mereduksi Banjir Pada Perumahan Sutorejo, Surabaya,” J. Apl. Tek. Sipil, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 97–105, 2023, doi: 10.12962/j2579-891x.v21i1.15521.
[2] A. Wicaksono, I. M. Kamiana, and Nomeritae, “Simulasi Pemanenan Hujan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Debit Drainase Primer di Jalan Pangeran Samudera, Palangka Raya,” J. Karajata Eng., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 103–113, 2024.
[3] J. Joleha et al., “Penerapan Teknologi Pemanenan Air Hujan Menuju Desa Mandiri Air Bersih di Pulau Merbau,” in Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement, 2019, vol. 1, pp. 317–324. doi: 10.31258/unricsce.1.317-324.
[4] I. Ali, Suhardjono, and A. P. Hendrawan, “Pemanfaatan Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan (Rainwater Harvesting System) di Perumahan Bone Biru Indah Permai Kota Watampone dalam Rangka Penerapan Sistem Drainase Berkelanjutan,” J. Tenik Pengair., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 26–38, 2017, doi: 10.21776/ub.jtp.2017.008.01.03.
[5] P. Melville-Shreeve, S. Ward, and D. Butler, “Rainwater Harvesting Typologies for UK Houses: A Multi Criteria Analysis of System Configurations,” Water (Switzerland), vol. 8, no. 4, 2016, doi: 10.3390/w8040129.
[6] J. Kartolo and E. Kusumawati, “Feasibility study of rainwater harvesting for domestic use (Case study: West Jakarta rainfall data),” in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2017, vol. 1903, no. November 2017. doi: 10.1063/1.5011618.
[7] S. Utami, A. M. Nugroho, and Nikita, “Konservasi dengan rain water harvesting system sebagai solusi efektif bagi bangunan sekolah,” J. Pengelolaan Lingkung. Berkelanjutan (Journal Environ. Sustain. Manag., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 258–271, 2019, doi: 10.36813/jplb.3.1.258-271.
[8] C. S. Silvia, M. Ikhsan, M. Safriani, and T. P. Gusmilia, “Efficiency Rainwater Harvesting at the Roof Campus Buildings,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. InformationTechnology, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 17–22, 2021.
[9] F. Lupia, V. Baiocchi, K. Lelo, and G. Pulighe, “Exploring Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Potential for Food Production in Urban Areas,” Agriculture, vol. 7, no. 46, pp. 1–17, 2017, doi: 10.3390/agriculture7060046.
[10] L. R. Prihadi, A. Yulistyorini, and M. Yono, “Desain Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan Pada Rumah Hunian di Daerah Karst Kabupaten Malang,” J. Manaj. Aset Infrastruktur Fasilitas, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 59–74, 2019, doi: 10.12962/j26151847.v3i1.5163.
[11] C. Dorji, T. Lhendup, U. Rinzin, S. Tenzin, and P. Dhendup, “Feasibility of Harvesting Rainwater for Power Generation,” Sukatha procedia, no. August, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.32438/sa.120.3001.
[12] R. Wigati, R. I. Kusuma, and F. Sabri, “Rainwater Harvesting System Planning and Design (Case Study: Female Dormitory Building, Campus E Untirta Sindangsari),” Tek. J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 262–271, 2021, doi: 10.36055/tjst.v17i2.12406.
[13] S. Maisarah, I. M. Kamiana, and A. R. Jaya, “Kapasitas Drainase dan Kualitas Air Drainase di Perumahan Bamaraya Kota Palangka Raya dalam Perspektif Teknis dan Persepsi Masyarakat,” Publ. Ris. Orientasi Tek. Sipil, vol. 5, no. 2, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.26740/proteksi.v5n2.p84-91.
[14] Ditjen Cipta Karya, “Petunjuk Teknis Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Pengawasan Pembangunan Pengelolaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum,” Jakarta: Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 1998.
[15] Badan Standarisasi Nasional, “SNI 6718.1-2015:Penyusunan neraca sumber daya – Bagian 1: Sumber daya air spasial,” 2015.
[16] I. Suprayogi, Suwondo, and J. Asmura, “Sumbangan Curah Hujan Untuk Kebutuhan Air Bersih di Pulau-Pulau Kecil Menggunakan Teknologi Pemanenan Air Hujan Skala Individu,” Inersia, vol. VIII, no. 2, 2016.
[17] I. Ali, Suhardjono, and A. P. Hendrawan, “Pemanfaatan Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan (Rainwater Harvesting System) di Perumahan Bone Biru Indah Permai Kota Watampone Dalam Rangka Penerapan Sistem Drainase Berkelanjutan,” J. Tenik Pengair., vol. 008, no. 01, pp. 26–38, 2017, doi: 10.21776/ub.jtp.2017.008.01.03.
[18] D. A. Kakoulas, S. K. Golfinopoulos, D. Koumparou, and D. E. Alexakis, “The Effectiveness of Rainwater Harvesting Infrastructure in a Mediterranean Island,” Water (Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1–19, 2022, doi: 10.3390/w14050716.
[19] M. I. Yekti, C. F. Bethania, and I. P. G. S. Pariartha, “Perancangan Rainwater Harvesting dengan Communal Rainwater Tank di Desa Baturinggit Kabupaten Karangasem,” J. Rekayasa Sipil dan Lingkung., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 163–175, 2023.
[20] I. M. Kamiana, A. R. Jaya, and E. Setiawan, “Simulasi Luas Penampang Street Inlet Jalan Yos Sudarso Kota Palangka Raya,” J. Tek. Sipil, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 40–48, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JTS/article/view/19655
[21] M. Amrulloh, W. Y. Widiarti, and G. Halik, “Evaluasi Kinerja Sistem Drainase Jalan Kaliurang Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember,” J. Tek. Pengair., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 81–91, 2021, doi: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2021.012.02.01.
[22] I. M. A. S. Kesuma, M. I. Yekti, and I. B. Purbawijaya, “Analisi Kapasitas Saluran Drainase dan Penanganan Banjir di Jalan Bumi Ayu Desa Sanur Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan,” J. Tek. Sipil, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 142–149, 2020.
[23] R. H. Khirzin, R. R. Raka, S. Sangkawati, and D. A. Wulandari, “Perencanaan Drainase Jalan Pahlawan dan Jalan Sriwijaya, Semarang,” J. Karya Tek. Sipil, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 206–220, 2017.
[24] Y. F. Pane, F. Hasiholan, S. S. Sachro, and S. A. Pranoto, “Perencanaan Drainase Jalan Raya Semarang -Bawen Km 12+400 -Km 16+600 (Jamu Jago -Balai Pelatihan Transmigrasi Dan Penyandang Cacat Jateng),” Karya Tek. Sipil, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 179–189, 2016.
[25] J. N. B. Campos, T. M. de Carvalho Studart, F. de A. de S. Filho, and V. C. Porto, “On the rainfall intensity–duration–frequency curves, partial-area effect and the rational method: Theory and the engineering practice,” Water (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 10, 2020, doi: 10.3390/w12102730.
[26] I. M. Kamiana, A. R. Jaya, and P. C. Oktaviani, “Pengaruh Normalisasi Terhadap Kinerja Drainase di Jalan G . Obos XII Kota Palangka Raya,” Teras J., vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 265–278, 2024, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/tj.v14i1.1073.
[27] A. Campisano, D. Di Liberto, C. Modica, and S. Reitano, “Potential for peak flow reduction by rainwater harvesting tanks,” Procedia Eng., vol. 89, pp. 1507–1514, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.441.
[28] A. Teston, C. A. Teixeira, E. Ghisi, and E. B. Cardoso, “Impact of Rainwater Harvesting on the Drainage System : Case Study of a Condominium of Houses in Cuturiba, Southern Brazil,” Water, vol. 10, pp. 1–16, 2018, doi: 10.3390/w10081100.
[29] A. Palla and I. Gnecco, “On the Effectiveness of Domestic Rainwater Harvesting Systems to Support Urban Flood Resilience,” Water Resour. Manag., vol. 36, no. 15, pp. 5897–5914, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11269-022-03327-6.
[30] J. D. Kustyaningrum and U. Lasminto, “Analisis Potensi Pemanenan Air Hujan Dalam Area Perumahan Untuk Mereduksi Banjir Pada Perumahan Sutorejo, Surabaya,” J. Apl. Tek. Sipil, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 97–105, 2023, doi: 10.12962/j2579-891x.v21i1.15521.
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